LooPIN: Tsarin PinFi don Rarraba Ƙarfin Kwamfuta ta Hanyar Tsaka-tsaki

1. Gabatarwa

Takarda "LooPIN: Tsarin PinFi don kwamfuta ta hanyar tsaka-tsaki" ta magance wata matsala mai mahimmanci a cikin tsarin abubuwan more rayuwa na AI: rashin inganci da tsadar rarraba ƙarfin kwamfuta. Ta gano canjin tsari daga ayyukan AI na tsakiya (misali, ChatGPT na OpenAI) zuwa tsarin buɗe tushe na tsaka-tsaki, amma ta lura cewa cibiyoyin sadarwar kwamfuta na tsaka-tsaki (DCNs) irin su Akash Network da Render Network suna fama da tsadar aiwatarwa saboda kurakuran farashi da tsarin ruwa. Marubutan sun ba da shawarar LooPIN ba a matsayin wani DCN ba, amma a matsayin wani tsari na musamman na Kudin Abubuwan More Rayuwa na Jiki (PinFi) wanda aka tsara don magance ƙalubalen haɗin kai, farashi, da ruwa, wanda zai iya rage farashin samun damar kwamfuta zuwa kashi 1% na ayyukan yanzu.

2. Abubuwan Tsarin PinFi

Tsarin LooPIN ya kafa kasuwa ta tsaka-tsaki da ke haɗa masu ba da ƙarfin kwamfuta (masu haƙa ma'adinai) da masu amfani (abokan ciniki/masu haɓakawa).

3. Hujjar Ƙarfin Kwamfuta-Saking (PoCPS)

Wannan shine sabon tsarin yarjejeniya da tabbatarwa na LooPIN.

4. Tafkin Ruwa Mai ɓacewa

Zuciyar tsarin tattalin arzikin LooPIN.

5. Fahimta ta Gindi & Ra'ayi na Mai Bincike

Fahimta ta Gindi: LooPIN ba sayar da sufeto a cikin guguwar zinariyar AI ba; yana gina musayar kayayyaki don ƙasa kanta. Babbar ceton sa ita ce gazawar haɗin kai, ba ƙarancin kayan aiki ba, shine babban abin da ke haifar da farashi a cikin kwamfuta ta tsaka-tsaki. Ta hanyar cire matakin yin kasuwa daga matakin abubuwan more rayuwa na jiki, yana nufin zama TCP/IP don rarraba albarkatun lissafi—tsari, ba dandamali ba.

Kwararar Ma'ana: Hujjar tana da ban sha'awa sosai: 1) AI yana buƙatar ƙarfin lissafi mai yawa, mai sassauƙa; 2) Girgije na tsakiya sune wuraren gazawa da sarrafa guda ɗaya; 3) DePINs na yanzu suna da tattalin arziki mara kyau (dubi ƙarancin amfani da Akash na ci gaba); 4) Saboda haka, ana buƙatar wani asali na kuɗi na asali (PinFi) wanda ke ɗaukar lissafi a matsayin kayayyaki masu lalacewa, ba uwar garken haya ba. Tsalle-tsalle na ma'ana daga AMMs na DeFi zuwa "tafkunan masu ɓacewa" don lissafi shine mafi ƙirƙira a cikin takarda.

Ƙarfi & Kurakurai: Ƙarfinsa shine ƙirarsa mai kyau, tsari na farko, mai tunawa da yadda Ethereum ta raba yarjejeniya da dabaru na aikace-aikace. Da'awar raguwar farashi mai yuwuwar kashi 99%, duk da cewa ta wuce gona da iri, tana jaddada babban rashin ingancin da ta yi niyya. Duk da haka, kurakurai suna da mahimmanci. Tsarin PoCPS an yi masa hannu—tabbatar da ci gaba da samuwar lissafi na gabaɗaya ta hanyar sirri matsala ce da ba a warware ba, wacce take da wahala fiye da Hujjar-Sarari-Lokaci (Chia Network) ko Hujjar-Aiki Mai Amfani. Takardar ta dogara ne akan labarin "amana a cikin kwangilolin wayo" amma ta wuce batun oracle: ta yaya sarkar ta san cewa GPU ta kammala ƙididdigar Stable Diffusion daidai? Ba tare da ingantaccen mafita kamar Truebit ko sake zagayowar Golem ba, wannan wata babbar rama ce. Bugu da ƙari, tattalin arzikin alamar yana haifar da haɗarin ƙirƙirar yanayin babban jari inda masu bayarwa ke bin fitar da alamar maimakon ainihin buƙatun mai amfani, wani rami da aka gani a farkon aiwatar da Helium.

Fahimta Mai Aiki: Ga masu saka hannun jari, kula da zurfin fasaha na PoCPS—idan ya kasance mai aminci, LooPIN na iya zama tushe. Ga masu fafatawa kamar io.net, barazanar ta wanzu; dole ne su karɓi irin wannan tsari ko kuma su yi haɗarin rabuwa. Ga kamfanoni, wannan yana wakiltar dogon lokaci don kariya daga ikon farashin girgije, amma ba don ayyukan aiki masu mahimmanci tukuna ba. Wasa na nan take shine don ƙididdigar AI ta tsaka-tsaki da ayyuka na rukuni, ba horar da ƙira ba. Nasarar tsarin ta dogara ne akan samun yawan ruwa—samun isassun masu bayarwa da masu amfani a cikin tafki ɗaya—da sauri fiye da abokan hamayya, yaƙin tasirin cibiyar sadarwa na al'ada.

6. Cikakkun Bayanai na Fasaha & Tsarin Lissafi

Za a iya ƙirƙira farashin mai sauƙi a cikin tafkin mai ɓacewa. Bari $R(t)$ ya zama jimillar albarkatun kwamfuta da aka saka a cikin tafki a lokacin $t$, kuma $D(t)$ ya zama buƙatun nan take. Aikin farashi mai sauƙi $P(t)$ zai iya zama:

$P(t) = P_0 \cdot \left(\frac{D(t)}{R(t)}\right)^\alpha$

inda $P_0$ shine farashin tushe kuma $\alpha > 0$ shine sigar hankali. Lokacin da abokin ciniki ya cinye raka'o'in lissafi $\Delta C$, suna biyan adadin a cikin alamun kuɗi $T$:

$T = \int_{t}^{t+\Delta t} P(\tau) \, dC(\tau)$

Waɗannan alamun kuɗi $T$ sai a "ɓace" su: wani ɓangare $\beta T$ ana ƙone shi, kuma $(1-\beta)T$ ana rarraba shi azaman lada ga masu bayarwa da aka saka, tare da $\beta$ yana sarrafa matsin lamba na raguwa. Wannan yana haifar da madauki na amsawa inda babban buƙata ke ƙara farashi da lada, yana jawo ƙarin masu bayarwa, wanda sai ya ƙara $R(t)$ kuma ya daidaita farashi.

7. Sakamakon Gwaji & Da'awar Aiki

Takardar tana yin manyan da'awar aiki amma ta bayyana a matsayin takarda na ka'ida/zane (bugu na arXiv) ba tare da gabatar da sakamakon gwaji daga cibiyar sadarwa mai rai ba. Manyan da'awar sun haɗa da:

• Rage Farashi: Yuwuwar rage farashin samun damar kwamfuta zuwa ~1% na ayyukan tsakiya da tsaka-tsaki na yanzu. An samo wannan daga ƙirar cire hayar matsakaici da fa'idodin farashi mara inganci.
• Haɓaka Lokacin Aiki: Yana ba da shawarar cewa ƙaura aikin kamar ƙirar LLaMA 70B zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ta tsaka-tsaki da LooPIN ke goyan baya zai iya "rage lokacin aiki sosai" idan aka kwatanta da madadin tsakiya, ta hanyar kawar da wuraren gazawa guda ɗaya.
• Haɓaka Tsaro: An ba da shawarar tsarin saking PoCPS da yankewa don haɓaka tsaro da dogaro na cibiyar sadarwa ta hanyar hukunta masu mugunta ta hanyar kuɗi.

Lura: Waɗannan fa'idodi ne da aka tsara bisa tsarin tsari. Ana buƙatar gwaji mai tsauri akan cibiyar gwaji da ma'auni kwatanta aiki da ma'auni (misali, AWS EC2 farashin wuri, Akash Network) don tabbatarwa.

8. Tsarin Bincike: Nazarin Misali

Yanayi: Kimanta Iyawar LooPIN don Sabis na Ƙididdigar AI ta Tsaka-tsaki.

Aiwatar da Tsarin:

1. Binciken Bangaren Wadata: Menene abin ƙarfafa ga mai GPU a, a cewar, Texas don saka a LooPIN idan aka kwatanta da sayarwa akan Render? Muna ƙirƙira jimillar da ake tsammani dawo: $E[Komawa] = (Yawan Lada na Tushe * R) + (Kuɗin Amfani * U) - (Hardware OpEx) - (Haɗarin Yankewa)$, inda $R$ shine adadin da aka saka kuma $U$ shine amfani. LooPIN dole ne ya inganta wannan aikin fiye da masu ci.
2. Binciken Bangaren Bukata: Ga wani sabon kamfani da ke buƙatar gudanar da kira 100,000 na ƙididdigar Llama 3/rana, muna kwatanta farashi, jinkiri, da aminci akan LooPIN da AWS SageMaker da DePIN na musamman. Ma'auni mai mahimmanci shine jimillar farashin kowane ƙididdiga daidai, yana la'akari da ayyukan da suka gaza.
3. Duba Daidaiton Kasuwa: Ta amfani da ƙirar farashi daga Sashe na 6, muna kwaikwayon ko farashin mai sauƙi zai iya samun daidaito mai ƙarfi inda wadata ta hadu da buƙata ba tare da sauye-sauyen farashi masu ban mamaki waɗanda ke hana masu amfani ba, matsala ta gama gari a cikin kasuwannin crypto na farko.
4. Gwajin Danniya na Tsaro: Gwajin tunani: Idan farashin alamar tsari ya ninka, shin tsaron tsarin (jimillar ƙimar da aka saka) yana ƙaruwa daidai gwargwado, ko masu bayarwa suna cire saking don siyarwa? Wannan yana gwada ƙarfin tsarin haɗin amfani.

Wannan tsarin ya bayyana cewa nasarar LooPIN ta dogara da ƙarancin fifikon fasaha kuma ya fi samun daidaiton tattalin arziki mafi girma da sauri fiye da abokan hamayyarta.

9. Aikace-aikacen Gaba & Taswirar Ci Gaba

Tunanin PinFi ya wuce lissafin AI.

• Gajeren lokaci (shekaru 1-2): Mayar da hankali kan ƙididdiga ta tsaka-tsaki da daidaitawa don ƙirar AI na buɗe tushe. Haɗin kai tare da dandamali kamar Hugging Face. Ƙaddamar da cibiyar gwaji tare da ingantaccen PoCPS don takamaiman aiki (misali, samar da hoto).
• Matsakaicin lokaci (shekaru 3-5): Faɗaɗawa zuwa sauran sassan DePIN. Tsarin zai iya sarrafa ruwa don ajiya ta tsaka-tsaki (kamar Filecoin), bandwidth mara waya (kamar Helium), ko rafukan bayanan firikwensin. Kowannensu zai buƙaci tsarin "hujja" da aka keɓance (Hujjar-Ajiya, Hujjar-Rufewa).
• Hangen Nesa na Dogon Lokaci: Zama matakin ruwa na tushe don "Tattalin Arzikin Jiki" akan tubalan. Ba da damar haɗakar albarkatu mai rikitarwa, mai yawa—misali, ma'amala guda ɗaya za ta iya biyan kuɗin lissafi, ajiya, da bayanai don horarwa da tura wakilin AI ta kansa.
• Kalubalen Ci Gaba Masu Muhimmanci: 1) Ƙirƙirar PoCPS mai sauƙi kuma mara zamba. 2) Zayyana sigogin tafki ($\alpha$, $\beta$) waɗanda suka daidaita da sarrafa su. 3) Haɓaka ruwa na farko ba tare da hauhawar alama mai yawa ba.

10. Nassoshi

1. Mao, Y., He, Q., & Li, J. (2025). LooPIN: Tsarin PinFi don kwamfuta ta hanyar tsaka-tsaki. arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.09422v2.
2. Zhu, J., Park, T., Isola, P., & Efros, A. A. (2017). Fassarar hoto zuwa hoto mara biyu ta amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa masu juyi- daidaitacce. Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision (CycleGAN).
3. Buterin, V. (2014). Dandamali na kwangila mai wayo na gaba da aikace-aikacen tsaka-tsaki. Ethereum White Paper.
4. Benet, J. (2014). IPFS - Tsarin Fayil na P2P, Wanda aka Ƙara, Sigar. arXiv preprint arXiv:1407.3561.
5. Akash Network. (n.d.). Takarda Fari. An samo daga https://akash.network/
6. Helium. (n.d.). Takarda Fari na Helium. An samo daga https://whitepaper.helium.com/
7. Golem Network. (n.d.). Takarda Fari na Golem. An samo daga https://www.golem.network/